15-20 years of developments in oriented PP clear bottles have
met with very little success. Of course, significant changes have
occurred in the same period in terms of polymer development, additives
and equipment. OPP bottles have recently emerged as an alternate
option to PET because of: lower weight, lower cost, improved clarity,
better heat resistance and thus ideal suitability for hot feeling.
Some of the recent developments have made it possible for OPP bottles
to participate in the clear plastics container market.
The newer metallocene PP grades developed by Basell Polyolefins
with excellent organoleptic properties and lower migration characteristics
have improved the performance of OPP bottles against food and medical
product packaging. The fourth generation clarifier Millad 3988 from
Milliken Chemical along with metallocene random copolymers has reduced
the haze to almost 1.5 level, very similar to PET. Material development
has also improved the processing window by about 5 degreeC compared
to the earlier grades. The processing window of OPP is not as wide
as that of PET, but has improved to make OPP manufacturing little
more tolerant. Equipment manufacturers have been able to design
their two stage as well single stage injection stretch blow moulding
machines to overcome the earlier problems of heating and cooling
of PP performs. OPP bottles can now be highly competitive when processed
on high-speed, rotary reheat SBM machines such as those made by
Sidel, SIG Corpoplast and others. Competing equipment suppliers,
however, argue that one-stage ISBM machines and in-line reheat SBM
machines are also viable alternatives.
One of the few companies making OPP bottles in North America is
Container Corp. of Canada (CCC). CCI promoted OPP EnviroClear bottles
as "uni-polymer" packages in which the OPP body is combined
with a PP cap, tamper-evident ring and sleeve label in a fully reclaimable,
all-PP system. OPP bottles are also positioned as moisture barrier,
squeezeable and hot-fillable for flavored water. OPP bottles are
also used for dry powders and hot-filled foods that require a moisture
barrier, like mayonnaise. CCC's hot-fillable OPP bottles cost around
35% less than heat-set PET bottles.
While all the problems have not yet ironed out, it seems that OPP
bottle this time would be more successful and may be able to make
some dent into the market of PET.
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