Asia, the continent with the fastest economic growth rate is the
driver of global growth. Though over 40% of the global population
is concentrated Asia, this continent currently consumes only 20%
of the total plastics used in various medical applications. Growing
awareness of public health and hygiene will necessitate the situation
to change significantly in the coming decade. Economic growth resulting
in increasing standard of living will inevitably increase the level
of awareness of public health.
Let us first look at the various medical applications of plastics.
The following table illustrates the present consumption pattern
of plastics used in medical applications globally.
Medical applications
of plastics in 2003 |
Product (%) |
Catheters
|
10
|
Dialyser
|
8
|
Transfusion
|
10
|
Incontinence
|
14
|
Gloves
|
8
|
Syringes
|
8
|
Nonwoven items
|
11
|
Wound dressing
|
28
|
Implants
|
1
|
Other
|
2
|
Total
|
100
|
Medical applications use different raw materials with PVC still
continuing as the single largest polymer used by the medical industry.
The share of commodity plastics in medical application is 84%, with
polyolefins constituting the chunk of share at almost 46%. The following
table illustrates the present distribution of plastics material
in medical application:
Medical Plastics Consumption by
type of Polymer - 2003 Polymer (%) |
LDPE |
14 |
|
HDPE |
16 |
|
PP
|
16 |
|
PVC
|
28 |
|
PS |
10 |
|
COMMODITY |
|
84
|
PET |
|
3
|
ABS/SAN |
|
2
|
PC |
|
2
|
PMMA |
|
1
|
PU |
|
3
|
TPE |
|
2
|
Others |
|
3
|
Total |
|
100
|
The usage pattern is heavily tilted in favour of North America,
which consumes more than 50% of the plastics used in medical application.
The following illustration shows the region-wise inequality very
clearly:
Medical Plastics
Consumption by region 2003
|
|
Region
|
(%)
|
North America |
51
|
Europe
|
24
|
Asia
|
20
|
Others |
5
|
Total |
100
|
Both North American and European markets have reached maturity
levels and have less potential for growth. The illustration clearly
indicates that growth in medical plastics consumption has maximum
potential in the Asian region in this decade. China and India are
likely to accept the challenge of providing healthcare to more than
40% of the global population that they share amongst themselves.
Their economies are growing at over 6-8% for the last decade. Growing
public expectations are bound to increase the expenditure on public
health in the two countries not only by their Governments but also
by their citizens, driving the growth of plastic in the medical
applications.
|