Plastic pallets, although more expensive when compared
to wooden ones, are slowly gaining acceptance due to their duarability,
reusability and easily sterilizable surfaces. Plastics pallets are
now marketed in number of millions. However, their share of the
total pallet business is minuscule. One of the major constraint
is that its cost that is almost 100 - 400% higher than that of wooden
pallets. Of course, plastic pallets do offer advantages in terms
of performance, aesthetics and environment friendliness as compared
to wood. Plastic pallets can be manufactured by injection moulding
as well as Thermoforming. Injection moulded pallets have better
aeshtetics and show, better performance compared to the thermoformed
products. However the injection moulded pallets are much more expensive.
In thermoforming twin-sheet process is found to provide excellent
performance. The US postal services have conducted an in-depth study
of several types of pallets and have concluded that twin-sheet thermoformed
pallets out perform all other types of pallets. Infact, they are
only using plastic pallets for their postal systems. To reduce cost,
attempts have been made to develop plastic pallets using recycled
thermoplastics like HDPE/PP etc. There's however a niche market
for plastic pallets. They are used in shipping of products since
wooden pallets are not permitted by several countries.
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