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            Sprial | 
         
         
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              - SPIRAL-C (6/93) 
                  
  fits spiral-flow data by combining simplex method with 
                    finite-difference simulation of unsteady, non-isothermal flow 
                    in spiral cavity of rectangular cross-section (with width 
                    >> half-gap thickness) subject to imposed experimental pressure 
                    trace at inlet (under or near sprue); generates values for 
                    either 4-constant (n, A, Ta, b), 5-constant (n, tau*, B, Tb, 
                    beta) or 7-constant (n, tau*, D1, D2, D3, A1, Ã 2) viscosity 
                    models; in addition to fitting the spiral-flow lengths, has 
                    option to also fit downstream pressure traces (thereby exploiting 
                    more information from each run); the 4-constant model can 
                    also be augmented with an effective no-flow temperature (Tcryst), 
                    for handling semi-crystalline materials; when running the 
                    5-constant or 7-constant viscosity model, execution time can 
                    be reduced by an order of magnitude by invoking a local power-law 
                    approximation 
  
                   -  SPIRAL-G (6/93) 
                  
  extension of SPIRAL-C to include variable-density effects, 
                    including handling of shrinkage which arises after melt front 
                    stops; very computationally intensive 
              
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